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How to Protect Loved Ones When Passing Down Property

Learn how to pass down a home the right way. Explore estate planning tips to protect your loved ones and preserve your legacy for future generations.

Maya Powers, @MayaPowers

Estate Planning Content Expert, Trust & Will

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Passing down a family home is one of the most powerful gifts you can give. It’s more than just a property, it’s the place where memories were made, and where your legacy can continue to grow for generations. But as meaningful as this act is, many families discover unexpected challenges after the fact. Hidden financial burdens, like taxes or upkeep costs, can make it difficult for loved ones to hold onto the home they’ve inherited or been gifted—sometimes even forcing a sale.

This overview will explain the best way to move forward, so families with the best intentions can approach gifting a home thoughtfully and in a way that protects what matters most.

Why Gifted Homes Are Often Sold

While gifting a home can feel like the ultimate act of love, the reality is that many recipients face unexpected hurdles. One of the biggest challenges is that existing home loans don’t automatically transfer. Beneficiaries often need to qualify for a new mortgage in their own name, which isn’t always possible. Without meeting strict income or credit requirements, they may have no choice but to sell the home.

Even if the mortgage hurdle is cleared, a gifted or inherited property can carry other hidden costs. Property taxes, capital gains exposure, and ongoing maintenance expenses can quickly add up. For some families, these financial obligations are overwhelming, turning what was meant to be a gift into a source of stress.

It’s for these reasons that many families—despite their best intentions—end up selling a home they hoped to keep. Understanding these potential pitfalls is the first step toward creating a plan that truly supports your loved ones and helps preserve your family’s legacy.

How Home Loans Impact Estate Planning

When a property still has a mortgage, it’s important to understand that it isn’t truly a “free gift.” Even when the intention is to pass down a family home, the loan tied to that property doesn’t simply disappear. In a common scenario, an adult child inherits their parent’s home only to learn they must either pay off the existing loan in full or qualify to refinance it into their own name. If they can’t meet a lender’s requirements, they may be left with little choice but to sell the property.

This creates more than just a financial challenge—it creates an emotional disconnect. For the family, the home often represents decades of memories, traditions, and legacy. Being forced to part with it because of loan obligations can feel like losing more than a piece of real estate.

It’s a reminder that estate planning isn’t just about transferring assets; it’s about making thoughtful decisions that protect both financial stability and the deeper meaning behind what you’re passing down.

We know that a home is one of the most valuable, and emotional, assets in any estate plan. That’s why Trust & Will's EstateOS platform includes a powerful new capability: members can link mortgages, HELOCs, and other secured loans directly to their real estate. You can even add multiple loans per property, creating a more accurate and complete view of your financial picture.

This feature lives inside the Estate Inventory tool—specifically on the asset details page—so it’s easy to see not only what you own, but also what’s owed against it. All linked loan data is automatically passed to your Estate Assistant, helping provide more personalized guidance and support.

By pairing assets with their associated debts, you’ll have a clearer picture of your estate. That clarity leads to better planning, and ultimately, a higher likelihood of keeping treasured assets (like the family home) in your family for generations to come.

Tips for Keeping Property in the Family

  • Add real estate and associated loans to your estate plan so everyone has a clear picture of both assets and debts.

  • Communicate with your loved ones about your intentions and what steps they may need to take if they inherit the property.

  • Use EstateOS to proactively assess affordability and map out realistic next steps for keeping the home in the family.

  • Consider gifting other assets to help offset costs like mortgage payments, taxes, or maintenance.

  • Review your plan regularly, especially if your financial situation, property value, or loan terms change.

Planning for What You Hope Happens

Passing down a home is one of the most meaningful ways to honor your family’s legacy, but good intentions alone aren’t enough. Without clarity around loans, taxes, and responsibilities, even the most heartfelt gift can end in unexpected loss. Outcomes require planning, and the better informed that plan is, the greater the likelihood your home truly stays in the family.

That’s where Trust & Will’s EstateOS platform comes in. With tools like Estate Inventory and personalized support from the Estate Assistant, you can connect the dots between assets, debts, and long-term goals. The result is a clearer, stronger plan, one that not only protects your property but preserves the legacy and memories that make it home.

Trust & Will makes estate planning simple so you can create a customized, state-specific plan from the comfort of your own home. Take our free quiz to discover which estate plan best fits your needs today, to secure your family’s future.

Is there a question here we didn’t answer? Browse more topics in our learn center, visit our Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) page,  or chat with our member support!

Trust & Will is an online service providing legal forms and information. We are not a law firm and we do not provide legal advice.

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